Tikal

Tikal, bugünkü Guatemala'daki yağmur ormanlarındaki Peten ilinin kuzeybatısında bulunan en büyük Maya kenti ve tören merkezidir. Güney düzlüklerindeki öteki Maya merkezleri gibi Tikal da orta oluşum döneminde (M.Ö. 900-300) küçük bir köydü. Geç oluşum döneminde (M.Ö. 300-M.S. 100) büyük piramit ve tapınakların yapılmasıyla önemli bir tören merkezi haline geldi. Klasik dönemde büyük saraylar, piramitler, alanlar yapıldı. Maya hiyeroglif yazısı ve karmaşık takvim sistemi ortaya çıktı, anıtsal heykeller ve vazo resimleriyle üstün bir Maya sanatı gelişti.

Tikal Milli Parkı
UNESCO Dünya Mirası
Tikal Tapınağı 47 metre yüksekliğindedir.
Konum  Guatemala
Kriter Karma: i, iii, iv, ix, x
Referans 64[1]
Tescil 1979 (3. oturum)
Bölge Latin Amerika ve Karayipler
Koordinatlar 17°13′19″K 89°37′25″B

Galeri
  • Tapınak II olarak adlandırılan piramit, Tikal
  • Tapınak III’te bulunan bir tasvir, Kara Güneş

Kaynakça
  1. "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 24 Aralık 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Ağustos 2016.

Başvurular
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Dış bağlantılar
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