Hip hop müzik
Hip hop music (bazen hip-hop, rap müzik, hip-hop müzik şekillerinde de anılır), rap eşliğinde ritmik bir müzik ve kafiyeli ifadelerle oluşturulan bir müzik tarzı. Hip hop kültürünün bir parçasıdır.
Hip hop | |
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Müzikal kökenleri | Funk, disko, dub, rhythm and blues, reggae, dancehall, toasting, performance poetry, spoken word, signifyin', The Dozens, scat singing, talking blues |
Kültürel kökenleri | 1970'ler, the Bronx, New York |
Önemli çalgılar | Turntable, synthesizer, DAW, rap, drum machine, sampler, davullar, guitar, bas, piyano, beatbox, vokaller |
Popülerlik | 1980'lerden |
Türevler | Electro, breakbeat, oldschool jungle, davul ve bas, trip hop, grime, breakbeat hardcore, neo soul, big beat |
Alt tarzlar | |
Alternatif hip hop, Turntablism, Christian hip hop, Conscious hip hop, Deneysel hip hop, Freestyle rap, Gangsta rap, Homo hop, Hardcore hip hop, Horrorcore, Instrumental hip hop, Mafioso rap, Nerdcore, Political hip hop, Baltimore club, Bounce, Brick City club, Chicano rap, Native American hip hop, Jerkin' | |
Karışım tarzları | |
Country rap, Avusralya hip hop'ı, Hip hop soul, Hip house, Crunk, Hyphy, Caz rap, Merenrap, Neo soul, Nu metal, Ragga, Reggaeton, Rap opera, Rap rock, Rapcore, Rap metal, Cumbia rap, Merenrap, Hiplife, Low Bap, Ghettotech, Glitch hop, Wonky, Endüstriyel hip hop, New jack swing, Psychedelic hip hop | |
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Ek okumalar
- David Toop (1984/1991). Rap Attack II: African Rap To Global Hip Hop. New York. New York: Serpent's Tail. ISBN 1-85242-243-2.
- McLeod, Kembrew. Interview with Chuck D and Hank Shocklee. 2002. Stay Free Magazine.
- Corvino, Daniel and Livernoche, Shawn (2000). A Brief History of Rhyme and Bass: Growing Up With Hip Hop. Tinicum, PA: Xlibris Corporation/The Lightning Source, Inc. ISBN 1-4010-2851-9
- Hess, Mickey (2009). Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide: Volume 1: East Coast and West Coast Greenwood. ISBN 0313343233
- Rose, Tricia (1994). "Black Noise". Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0-8195-6275-0
- Potter, Russell (1995) Spectacular Vernaculars: Hip-Hop and the Politics of Postmodernism. Albany: SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-2626-2
- Light, Alan (ed). (1999). The VIBE History of Hip-Hop. New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0-609-80503-7
- George, Nelson (2000, rev. 2005). Hip-Hop America. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-028022-7
- Fricke, Jim and Ahearn, Charlie (eds). (2002). Yes Yes Y'All: The Experience Music Project Oral History of Hip Hop's First Decade. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-81184-7
- Kitwana, Bakar (2004). The State of Hip-Hop Generation: how hip-hop's culture movement is evolving into political power Retrieved December 4, 2006. From Ohio Link Database
- Chang, Jeff (2005). Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation. Picador, ISBN 0-312-42579-1.
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