Edward Drinker Cope

Edward Drinker Cope
Edward Drinker Cope
Doğum	28 Temmuz 1840; Philadelphia, Pensilvanya, ABD
Ölüm	12 Nisan 1897 (56 yaşında); Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, ABD
Vatandaşlık	Amerikalı
Ödüller	Şablon:Madde işaretsiz listeist
Kariyeri
Dalı	Paleontoloji, zooloji, herpetoloji

Edward Drinker Cope (28 Temmuz 1840 - 12 Nisan 1897) Amerikalı bir paleontolog ve karşılaştırmalı anatomist, aynı zamanda ünlü bir herpetolog ve ihtiyologdu. Neo-Lamarkizm düşünce okulunun kurucusuydu. Zengin bir Quaker ailesinde doğan Cope, kendisini bilime ilgi duyan dahi bir çocuk olarak tanımlamış; ilk bilimsel makalesini de 19 yaşında yayınlamıştır. Babası, Cope'u soylu bir çiftçi olarak yetiştirmeye çalışsa da, sonunda oğlunun bilime olan tutkusunu kabullendi. Cope, kuzeniyle evlendi ve bir çocuğu oldu; aile Philadelphia'dan Haddonfield, New Jersey'e taşındı, ancak Cope daha sonraki yıllarda Philadelphia'da bir konut ve müze inşa edecekti.

Kaynakça

Bibliyografya

Alroy, John (2 Ekim 1999). "Edward Drinker Cope (1840–1897)". National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis. University of California, Santa Barbara. 7 Şubat 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Kasım 2008.
Bakker, R.T.; Galton, P.M.; Siegwarth, J.; Filla, J. (1990). "A new latest Jurassic vertebrate fauna, from the highest levels of the Morrison Formation at Como Bluff, Wyoming. Part IV. The dinosaurs: A new Othnielia-like hypsilophodontoid". Hunteria. 2 (6): 8-14.
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. 978-1-4214-0135-5.
Bowler, Peter (June 1977). "Edward Drinker Cope and the Changing Structure of Evolutionary Theory". Isis. 68 (2): 249-265. doi:10.1086/351770. JSTOR 230073.
Carpenter, Kenneth (2006). Foster, J.R.; Lucas, S.G (Edl.). "Biggest of the big: a critical re-evaluation of the mega-sauropod Amphicoelias fragillimus". Paleontology and Geology of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 36: 131-138.
Colbert, Edwin (1984). The Great Dinosaur Hunters and Their Discoveries. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-24701-4.
Cope, Edward Drinker (1868). "On the Origin of Genera". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 20 (106): 242-300. Bibcode:1871Natur...5...21G. doi:10.1038/005021a0. JSTOR 4059902. Geçersiz |doi-access=free (yardım)
Cope, Edward Drinker (1870). "On the skull of dicynodont Reptilia. Lystrosaurus frontosus from Cape Colony". Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. (11): 419.
Cope, Edward Drinker (1876). "On some extinct reptiles and Batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills Beds of Montana". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (28): 340-359.
Cope, Edward Drinker (1878). "On the Vertebrata of the Dakota Epoch of Colorado". Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 17 (100): 233-247.
Cope, Edward Drinker (1882). "Third contribution to the history of the Vertebrata of the Permian formation of Texas". Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. (20): 447-461.
Cope, Edward Drinker (1887). The Origin of the Fittest: Essays on Evolution. D. Appleton.
Cope, Edward Drinker (c. 1887). Theology of Evolution. Arnold (Philadelphia).
Cope, Edward Drinker (1889). "On a new genus of Triassic Dinosauria". The American Naturalist. 23 (271): 626. doi:10.1086/274979.
Gallagher, William B (1997). When Dinosaurs Roamed New Jersey. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-2349-1.
Hone, D.W.; Benton, M.J. (January 2005). "The evolution of large size: how does Cope's Rule work?". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 20 (1): 4-6. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2004.10.012. PMID 16701331.
Davidson, Jane (1997). The Bone Sharp: The Life of Edward Drinker Cope. Academy of Natural Sciences. ISBN 978-0-910006-53-8.
Dodson, Peter; Robert Bakker (interviewees) (1992). The Dinosaurs! Episode 1: "The Monsters Emerge" (TV series). PBS Video, WHYY-TV.
Fowler, Henry W (30 Mart 1963). "Special Anniversary Features: Cope in Retrospect". Copeia. 1963 (1): 195-198. doi:10.2307/1441319. JSTOR 1441319.
Gill, Theodore (October 1987). "Edward Drinker Cope, Naturalist-A Chapter in the History of Science". The American Naturalist. 31 (370): 831-86. doi:10.1086/276725. Geçersiz |doi-access=free (yardım)
Jaffe, Mark (2000). The Gilded Dinosaur: The Fossil War Between E. D. Cope and O. C. Marsh and the Rise of American Science. New York: Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-517-70760-9.
Lanham, Url (1973). The Bone Hunters. New York and London: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-03152-3.
Levins, Hoag (10 Nisan 2008). "Local Pioneer Dinosaur Hunter Honored". Historic Camden County. 4 Aralık 2002 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Ekim 2009.
Osborn, Henry Fairfield (1978) [1931]. Cope: Master Naturalist: Life and Letters of Edward Drinker Cope, With a Bibliography of His Writings. Manchester, New Hampshire: Ayer Company Publishing. ISBN 978-0-405-10735-1.
Montgomery, Thos (January 1900). "Gordiacea from the Cope Collection". Biological Bulletin. 1 (2): 95-98. doi:10.2307/1535753. JSTOR 1535753. Geçersiz |doi-access=free (yardım)
Nussbaum, Ronald (September 1970). "Dicamptodon copei, n. sp., from the Pacific Northwest, U.S.A". Copeia. 1970 (3): 506-514. doi:10.2307/1442278. JSTOR 1442278.
Penick, James (August 1971). "Professor Cope vs. Professor Marsh". American Heritage. 22 (5). 1 Ocak 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
Polly, David (6 Haziran 1997). "Edward Drinker Cope (1840–1897)". University of California Museum of Paleontology. University of California, Berkeley. 6 Haziran 1997 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Eylül 2008.
Polly, P. D.; Alroy, J. (2 Ekim 1998). "Cope's Rule". Science. 282 (5386): 50-51. Bibcode:1998Sci...282...47P. doi:10.1126/science.282.5386.47f. PMID 9786796.
Romer, Alfred S (December 1964). "Cope versus Marsh". Systematic Zoology. 13 (4): 201-207. doi:10.2307/2411780. JSTOR 2411780.
Scharf, John Thomas; Thompson Westcott (1884). History of Philadelphia, 1609–1884, Volume 3. L. H. Everts & Company. s. 972.
Shor, Elizabeth (1974). The Fossil Feud Between E. D. Cope and O. C. Marsh. Detroit, Michigan: Exposition Press. ISBN 978-0-682-47941-7.
Spamer, Earle (January 1999). "Know Thyself; Responsible Science and the lectotype of Homo sapiens". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences. 149 (1): 109-114.
Thomson, Keith Stewart (2008). The Legacy of the Mastodon: The Golden Age of Fossils in America. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11704-2.
Wilford, John Noble (1985). The Riddle of the Dinosaur. New York: Knopf Publishing. ISBN 978-0-394-74392-9.
"Bone Wars: The Cope-Marsh Rivalry". The Academy of Natural Sciences. 24 Nisan 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Kasım 2009.
"History of the Ichthyology Department". The Academy of Natural Sciences. 11 Ekim 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Kasım 2009.
"History of the Fossil Mammal Collection". American Museum of Natural History. 11 Eylül 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Kasım 2009.
"About the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists". American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. 2001. 24 Kasım 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Kasım 2009.
"Boulder Photographer Says Skull Accompanied Him During 'Hunting Dinosaur'". Associated Press. 13 Ekim 1994.
"Quaker and Special Collections: Edward Drinker Cope papers". Haverford College. 29 Nisan 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Kasım 2009.
"Reptiles Database: Gambelia copeii". Reptarium. 18 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Nisan 2018.

Seçkin çalışmaları

On The Origin of Genera; From the Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Oct. 1868 (Merrihew & Son, 1869)
The Vertebrata of the Tertiary Formations of the West (Government Printing Office, 1884).
"The Origin of the Fittest: Essays on Evolution" (Nature, 1887). Internet Archive / Archive.org
The Crocodilians, Lizards and Snakes of North America (Government Printing Office, 1900).

Dış bağlantılar

Profile of Edward Drinker Cope at the Niagara Falls Museum Collection
Edward Drinker Cope obituary, 1897 archived via JSTOR
Works by or about Edward Drinker Cope at Internet Archive
View works by Edward Drinker Cope online at the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir

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