Clovis kültürü
Clovis kültürü tarihöncesi bir Paleo-Kızılderililer kültürüdür, ismi 1920'li ve 1930'lu yıllarda Clovis, New Mexico yakınlarındaki Blackwater Locality No. 1'da bulunan Pleistocene fauna ile bağlantılı olan taş aletlerden gelmektedir. Clovis kültürü yaklaşık olarak günümüzden 11.500-11.000 yıl öncesinde ortaya çıkmıştır.[1]
İki yüzlü bir yontucu ile oluşturulmuş bir Clovis sivri uçlu aleti
Amerika'nın Clovis kültüründen önce siteleri gösteren haritası.
Kaynakça
- "Clovis Culture" entry in the Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology: "9,500–9,000 BC".
İleri okumalar
- Carlson, Roy L. & Luke Dalla Bona, (Edl.) (1996). Early Human Occupation in British Columbia. Vancouver: UBC Press. ISBN 0-7748-0536-6.
- Dixon, E. James (1999). Bones, Boats and Bison: Archeology and the First Colonization of Western North America. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0-8263-2057-0. OCLC 42022335.
- Kennett, D. J.; Kennett, J. P.; West, A.; Mercer, C.; Que Hee, S. S.; Bement, L.; Bunch, T. E.; Sellers, M.; Wolbach, W. S. (2009). "Nanodiamonds in the Younger Dryas Boundary Sediment Layer". Science. 323 (5910). s. 94. Bibcode:2009Sci...323...94K. doi:10.1126/science.1162819. PMID 19119227.
- Madsen, David B. (2004). Entering America: northeast Asia and Beringia before the last glacial maximum. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. ISBN 0-87480-786-7.
- Schurr, Theodore G. (2000). "Mitochondrial DNA and the Peopling of the New World". American Scientist. 88 (3). ss. 246-253. Bibcode:2000AmSci..88..246S. doi:10.1511/2000.3.246. ISSN 0003-0996.
- Stanford, Dennis; Bruce Bradley (2002). "Ocean Trails and Prairie Paths? Thoughts About Clovis Origins.". Nina G. Jablonski (ed.) (Ed.). The First Americans: The Pleistocene Colonization of the New World (Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, No. 27.). edited proceedings of The Fourth Wattis Symposium, 'The First Americans: The Pleistocene Colonization of the New World,' October 2, 1999. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences. ss. 255-271. ISBN 0-940-22849-1.
- Stanford DJ, Bradley BA (2012). Across Atlantic Ice: The Origin of America's Clovis Culture. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22783-5.
- Straus, Lawrence G. (Nisan 2000). "Solutrean Settlement of North America? A Review of Reality". American Antiquity. 65 (2). Society for American Archaeology. ss. 219-226. doi:10.2307/2694056. ISSN 0002-7316. JSTOR 2694056.
Dış bağlantılar
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Wikimedia Commons'ta Clovis culture ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır. |
- Picture Gallery of the Paleolithic (reconstructional palaeoethnology), Libor Balák at the Czech Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Archaeology in Brno, The Center for Paleolithic and Paleoethnological Research
- New evidence suggests Stone Age hunters from Europe discovered America - by David Keys 28 February 2012
- Stone Age Columbus – BBC TV programme summary
- Texas Beyond History
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