Çiklitgiller

Çiklitgiller (Cichlidae), Perciformes takımından Labroidei alt takımına ait bir balık familyasıdır. Üyeleri çiklit, çiklet ya da sihlit adıyla bilinir. Tanımlanmış 1650 kadar türü bulunur.[1] Boyları 2,5 santimden (dişi Neolamprologus multifasciatus) 1 metreye (Boulengerochromis ve Cichla) kadar değişkenlik gösterir. Birçok türü akvaryum balığı olarak yetiştirilir.

Çiklitgiller
Çiklitgiller coğrafyası
Bilimsel sınıflandırma
Âlem: Animalia
Şube: Chordata
Alt şube: Vertebrata
Sınıf: Actinopterygii
(Işınsal yüzgeçliler)
Takım: Perciformes (Levreksiler)
Alt takım: Labroidei
Familya: Cichlidae
Heckel, 1840
Alt familyalar

Astronotinae
Cichlasomatinae
Cichlinae
Etroplinae
Geophaginae
Heterochromidinae
Paratilapiinae
Pseudocrenilabrinae
Ptychochrominae
Retroculinae

Cinsler

  • Acarichthys Eigenmann 1912
  • Acaronia Myers 1940
  • Aequidens Eigenmann & Bray 1894
  • Allochromis Greenwood 1980
  • Alticorpus Stauffer & McKaye 1988
  • Altolamprologus Poll 1986
  • Amatitlania Schmitter-Soto, 2007
  • Amphilophus Agassiz, 1859
  • Andinoacara Musilova, Z., Rican, O. & Novak, J., 2009
  • Anomalochromis Greenwood 1985
  • Apistogramma Regan 1913
  • Apistogrammoides Meinken 1965
  • Archocentrus Gill 1877
  • Aristochromis Trewavas, 1935
  • Astatoreochromis Pellegrin 1904
  • Astatotilapia Pellegrin 1904
  • Astronotus Swainson 1839
  • Aulonocara Regan 1922
  • Aulonocranus Regan 1920
  • Australoheros Rican & Kullander 2006
  • Baileychromis Poll 1986
  • Bathybates Boulenger 1898
  • Benitochromis Lamboj 2001
  • Benthochromis Poll 1986
  • Biotodoma Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903
  • Biotoecus Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903
  • Boulengerochromis Pellegrin 1904
  • Buccochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Bujurquina Kullander 1986
  • Callochromis Regan 1920
  • Caprichromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Caquetaia Fowler 1945
  • Cardiopharynx Poll 1942
  • Chaetobranchopsis Steindachner, 1875
  • Chaetobranchus Heckel, 1840
  • Chalinochromis Poll 1974
  • Champsochromis Boulenger 1915
  • Cheilochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Chetia Trewavas 1961
  • Chilochromis Boulenger 1902
  • Chilotilapia Boulenger 1908
  • Chromidotilapia Boulenger 1898
  • Cichla Bloch & Schneider 1801
  • Cichlasoma Swainson 1839
  • Cleithracara Kullander & Nijssen 1989
  • Congochromis Stiassny & Schliewen 2007
  • Copadichromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Corematodus Boulenger 1897
  • Crenicara Steindachner 1875
  • Crenicichla Heckel 1840
  • Cryptoheros Allgayer 2001
  • Ctenochromis Pfeffer 1893
  • Ctenopharynx Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Cunningtonia Boulenger 1906
  • Cyathochromis Trewavas 1935
  • Cyathopharynx Regan 1920
  • Cyclopharynx Poll 1948
  • Cynotilapia Regan 1922
  • Cyphotilapia Regan 1920
  • Cyprichromis Scheuermann 1977
  • Cyrtocara Boulenger 1902
  • Danakilia Thys van den Audenaerde 1969
  • Dicrossus Steindachner 1875
  • Dimidiochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Diplotaxodon Trewavas 1935
  • Divandu Lamboj & Snoeks 2000
  • Docimodus Boulenger 1897
  • Eclectochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Ectodus Boulenger 1898
  • Eretmodus Boulenger 1898
  • Etia Schliewen & Stiassny 2003
  • Etroplus Cuvier 1830
  • Exochochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Fossorochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989

  • Gaurochromis Greenwood 1980
  • Genyochromis Trewavas 1935
  • Geophagus Heckel 1840
  • Gephyrochromis Boulenger 1901
  • Gnathochromis Poll 1981
  • Gobiocichla Kanazawa 1951
  • Grammatotria Boulenger 1899
  • Greenwoodochromis Poll 1983
  • Guianacara Kullander & Nijssen 1989
  • Gymnogeophagus Miranda Ribeiro 1918
  • Haplochromis Hilgendorf 1888
  • Haplotaxodon Boulenger 1906
  • Hemibates Regan 1920
  • Hemichromis Peters 1857
  • Hemitaeniochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Hemitilapia Boulenger 1902
  • Herichthys Baird & Girard 1854
  • Heroina Kullander, 1996
  • Heros Heckel, 1840
  • Heterochromis Regan 1922
  • Hoplarchus Kaup,1860
  • Hoplotilapia Hilgendorf 1888
  • Hypselecara Kullander 1986
  • Hypsophrys Agassiz 1859
  • Interochromis Yamaoka, Hori & Kuwamura 1988
  • Iodotropheus Oliver & Loiselle 1972
  • Iranocichla Coad 1982
  • IvanacaraRomer & Hahn 2006
  • Julidochromis Boulenger 1898
  • Katria Stiassny & Sparks 2006
  • Konia Trewavas 1972
  • Krobia Kullander & Nijssen 1989
  • Labeotropheus Ahl 1926
  • Labidochromis Trewavas 1935
  • Labrochromis Greenwood 1980
  • Laetacara Kullander 1986
  • Lamprologus Schilthuis 1891
  • Lepidiolamprologus Pellegrin 1904
  • Lestradea Poll 1943
  • Lethrinops Regan 1922
  • Lichnochromis Trewavas 1935
  • Limbochromis Greenwood 1987
  • Limnochromis Regan 1920
  • Limnotilapia Regan 1920
  • Lipochromis Greenwood 1980
  • Lithochromis Lippitsch & Seehausen 1998
  • Lobochilotes Boulenger 1915
  • Macropleurodus Regan 1922
  • Maylandia Meyer & Foerster 1984
  • Mazarunia Kullander 1990
  • Mbipia Lippitsch & Seehausen 1998
  • Mchenga Stauffer & Konings, 2006
  • Melanochromis Trewavas, 1935
  • Mesonauta Günther, 1862
  • Microchromis Johnson 1975
  • Mikrogeophagus Meulengracht-Madson 1968
  • Myaka Trewavas 1972
  • Mylacochromis Greenwood 1980
  • Mylochromis Regan 1920
  • Naevochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Nandopsis Gill, 1862
  • Nannacara Regan 1905
  • Nanochromis Pellegrin 1904
  • Neochromis Regan 1920
  • Neolamprologus Colombe & Allgayer 1985
  • Nimbochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Nyassachromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Ophthalmotilapia Pellegrin 1904
  • Oreochromis Günther 1889
  • Orthochromis Greenwood 1954
  • Otopharynx Regan 1920
  • Oxylapia Kiener & Maugé 1966
  • Pallidochromis Turner 1994
  • Parachromis Agassiz 1859

  • Paracyprichromis Poll 1986
  • Paralabidochromis Greenwood 1956
  • Parananochromis Greenwood 1987
  • Paraneetroplus Regan 1905
  • Paratilapia Bleeker, 1868
  • Paretroplus Bleeker, 1868
  • Pelmatochromis Steindachner 1894
  • Pelvicachromis Thys van den Audenaerde 1968
  • Perissodus Boulenger 1898
  • Petenia Günther, 1862
  • Petrochromis Boulenger 1898
  • Petrotilapia Trewavas 1935
  • Pharyngochromis Greenwood 1979
  • Placidochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Platytaeniodus Boulenger 1906
  • Plecodus Boulenger 1898
  • Protomelas Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Pseudocrenilabrus Fowler 1934
  • Pseudosimochromis Nelissen 1977
  • Pseudotropheus Regan 1922
  • Pterochromis Trewavas 1973
  • Pterophyllum Heckel 1840
  • Ptychochromis Steindachner 1880
  • Ptychochromoides Kiener & Mauge 1966
  • Pundamilia Seehausen & Lippitsch 1998
  • Pungu Trewavas 1972
  • Pyxichromis Greenwood 1980
  • Reganochromis Whitley 1929
  • Retroculus Eigenmann & Bray 1894
  • Rhamphochromis Regan 1922
  • Rocio Schmitter-Soto, 2007
  • Sargochromis Regan 1920
  • Sarotherodon Rppell 1852
  • Satanoperca Günther, 1862
  • Schubotzia Boulenger 1914
  • Schwetzochromis Poll 1948
  • Sciaenochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Serranochromis Regan 1920
  • Simochromis Boulenger 1898
  • Spathodus Boulenger 1900
  • Steatocranus Boulenger 1899
  • Stigmatochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Stomatepia Trewavas 1962
  • Symphysodon Heckel 1840
  • Taeniacara Myers 1935
  • Taeniochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Taeniolethrinops Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Tahuantinsuyoa Kullander 1991
  • Tangachromis Poll 1981
  • Tanganicodus Poll 1950
  • Teleocichla Kullander 1988
  • Teleogramma Boulenger 1899
  • Telmatochromis Boulenger 1898
  • Theraps Günther, 1862
  • Thoracochromis Greenwood 1979
  • Thorichthys Meek 1904
  • Thysochromis Daget 1988
  • Tilapia Smith, 1840
  • Tomocichla Regan 1908
  • Tramitichromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Trematocara Boulenger 1899
  • Trematocranus Trewavas 1935
  • Triglachromis Poll & Thys van den Audenaerde 1974
  • Tristramella Trewavas 1942
  • Tropheus Boulenger 1898
  • Tylochromis Regan 1920
  • Tyrannochromis Eccles & Trewavas 1989
  • Uaru Heckel 1840
  • Variabilichromis Colombe & Allgayer 1985
  • Vieja Fernandez-Yepez 1969
  • Xenochromis Boulenger 1899
  • Xenotilapia Boulenger 1899
  • Yssichromis Greenwood 1980

Kaynakça
  1. "List of Nominal Species of Cichlidae, in Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). FishBase,". Şubat 2012. 22 Ağustos 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Mayıs 2014.
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