Drassodes

Drassodes
Bilimsel sınıflandırma
Üst âlem:	Eukaryota;
Âlem:	Animalia;
Alt âlem:	Eumetazoa;
Şube:	Arthropoda;
Alt şube:	Chelicerata;
Sınıf:	Arachnida;
Takım:	Araneida;
Alt takım:	Araneomorphae;
Üst familya:	Gnaphosoidea;
Familya:	Gnaphosidae;
Cins:	Drassodes; Westring, 1851
Türler
	Metne bakınız.

Drassodes, Gnaphosidae familyasından 172 [1] türü olan yaklaşık 20 mm boyunda kahverengi bir örümcek cinsidir.

bir Drassodes türünde örü memesi

dişi Drassodes saccatus (mozaik özellik olarak sol kısmı erkek palpusudur; palpuslar örümceklerde "penis" olarak kullanılır)

Morfoloji

Cins teşhis karakteri (Türkiye için): Opisthosoma (cephalothorax) kılları kürk görünümlü, herhangi bir desen taşımaz; ventralden bakıldığında her bir trochanter çentikli; arka sıra gözler dış bükey ve arka ortadakiler diğerlerinden büyüktür[2] .

Habitat

Büyük ölçüde kuru habitatlarda, kaya altlarında ya da ağaç kabuğu altlarında yaşarlar.

Yayılımı

Dünya çapında yaygındır.

Türleri

Drassodes acrotirius Roewer, 1928
Drassodes adisensis Strand, 1906
Drassodes affinis (Nicolet, 1849)
Drassodes afghanus Roewer, 1961
Drassodes albicans (Simon, 1878)
Drassodes andamanensis Tikader, 1977
Drassodes andorranus Denis, 1938
Drassodes angulus Platnick & Shadab, 1976
Drassodes arapensis Strand, 1908
Drassodes archibensis Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008
Drassodes assimilatus (Blackwall, 1865)
Drassodes astrologus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874)
Drassodes auriculoides Barrows, 1919
Drassodes auritus Schenkel, 1963
Drassodes bechuanicus Tucker, 1923
Drassodes bendamiranus Roewer, 1961
Drassodes bicurvatus Roewer, 1961
Drassodes bifidus Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009
Drassodes brachythelis (Thorell, 1890)
Drassodes braendegaardi Caporiacco, 1949
Drassodes caffrerianus Purcell, 1907
Drassodes calceatus Purcell, 1907
Drassodes cambridgei Roewer, 1951
Drassodes canaglensis Caporiacco, 1927
Drassodes carinivulvus Caporiacco, 1934
Drassodes caspius Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006
Drassodes cerinus Simon, 1897
Drassodes charcoviae (Thorell, 1875)
Drassodes charitonovi Tuneva, 2005
Drassodes chybyndensis Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002
Drassodes clavifemur (Reimoser, 1935)
Drassodes corticalis (Lucas, 1846)
Drassodes crassipalpus (Roewer, 1961)
Drassodes crassipes (Lucas, 1846)
Drassodes cupa Tuneva, 2005
Drassodes cupreus (Blackwall, 1834)
Drassodes dagestanus Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008
Drassodes daliensis Yang & Song, 2003
Drassodes delicatus (Blackwall, 1867)
Drassodes deoprayagensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975
Drassodes depilosus Dönitz & Strand, 1906
Drassodes deserticola Simon, 1893
Drassodes difficilis (Simon, 1878)
Drassodes dispulsoides Schenkel, 1963
Drassodes distinctus (Lucas, 1846)
Drassodes dregei Purcell, 1907
Drassodes drydeni Petrunkevitch, 1914
Drassodes ellenae (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995)
Drassodes ereptor Purcell, 1907
Drassodes falciger Jézéquel, 1965
Drassodes fedtschenkoi (Kroneberg, 1875)
Drassodes fugax (Simon, 1878)
Drassodes gangeticus Tikader & Gajbe, 1975
Drassodes gilvus Tullgren, 1910
Drassodes gooldi Purcell, 1907
Drassodes gosiutus Chamberlin, 1919
Drassodes gujaratensis Patel & Patel, 1975
Drassodes hamiger (Thorell, 1877)
Drassodes hebei Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004
Drassodes helenae Purcell, 1907
Drassodes heterophthalmus Simon, 1905
Drassodes himalayensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975
Drassodes ignobilis Petrunkevitch, 1914
Drassodes imbecillus (L. Koch, 1875)
Drassodes inermis (Simon, 1878)
Drassodes infletus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
Drassodes insidiator Thorell, 1897
Drassodes insignis (Blackwall, 1862)
Drassodes interemptor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
Drassodes interlisus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
Drassodes interpolator (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
Drassodes involutus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
Drassodes jakkabagensis Charitonov, 1946
Drassodes jiufeng Tang, Song & Zhang, 2001
Drassodes kaszabi Loksa, 1965
Drassodes katunensis Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996
Drassodes kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910
Drassodes krausi (Roewer, 1961)
Drassodes kwantungensis Saito, 1937
Drassodes lacertosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802)
Drassodes lapsus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
Drassodes licenti Schenkel, 1953
Drassodes lindbergi Roewer, 1961
Drassodes lividus Denis, 1958
Drassodes longispinus Marusik & Logunov, 1995
Drassodes lophognathus Purcell, 1907

Drassodes luridus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874)
Drassodes luteomicans (Simon, 1878)
Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839)
Drassodes lyratus Purcell, 1907
Drassodes lyriger Simon, 1909
Drassodes macilentus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874)
Drassodes malagassicus (Butler, 1879)
Drassodes mandibularis (L. Koch, 1866)
Drassodes manducator (Thorell, 1897)
Drassodes masculus Tucker, 1923
Drassodes mauritanicus Denis, 1945
Drassodes meghalayaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977
Drassodes mirandus (Nicolet, 1849)
Drassodes mirus Platnick & Shadab, 1976
Drassodes montenegrinus (Kulczynski, 1897)
Drassodes monticola (Kroneberg, 1875)
Drassodes myogaster (Bertkau, 1880)
Drassodes nagqu Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004
Drassodes narayanpurensis Gajbe, 2005
Drassodes natali Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002
Drassodes neglectus (Keyserling, 1887)
Drassodes nigroscriptus Simon, 1909
Drassodes nox Dönitz & Strand, 1906
Drassodes nugatorius (Karsch, 1881)
Drassodes obscurus (Lucas, 1846)
Drassodes orientalis (L. Koch, 1866)
Drassodes parauritus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004
Drassodes paroculus Simon, 1893
Drassodes parvicorpus Roewer, 1951
Drassodes parvidens Caporiacco, 1934
Drassodes pashanensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977
Drassodes pectinifer Schenkel, 1936
Drassodes phagduaensis Tikader, 1964
Drassodes placidulus Simon, 1914
Drassodes platnicki Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004
Drassodes prosthesimiformis Strand, 1906
Drassodes pseudolesserti Loksa, 1965
Drassodes pubescens (Thorell, 1856)
Drassodes rhodanicus Simon, 1914
Drassodes robatus Roewer, 1961
Drassodes rostratus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002
Drassodes rubicundulus Caporiacco, 1934
Drassodes rubidus (Simon, 1878)
Drassodes rufipes (Lucas, 1846)
Drassodes rugichelis Denis, 1962
Drassodes russulus (Thorell, 1890)
Drassodes saccatus (Emerton, 1890)
Drassodes saganus Strand, 1918
Drassodes sagarensis Tikader, 1982
Drassodes saitoi Schenkel, 1963
Drassodes serratichelis (Roewer, 1928)
Drassodes serratidens Schenkel, 1963
Drassodes sesquidentatus Purcell, 1908
Drassodes shawanensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004
Drassodes similis Nosek, 1905
Drassodes simplex Kulczynski, 1926
Drassodes simplicivulvus Caporiacco, 1940
Drassodes singulariformis Roewer, 1951
Drassodes sirmourensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977)
Drassodes sitae Tikader & Gajbe, 1975
Drassodes sockniensis (Karsch, 1881)
Drassodes solitarius Purcell, 1907
Drassodes soussensis Denis, 1956
Drassodes spinicrus Caporiacco, 1928
Drassodes splendens Tucker, 1923
Drassodes stationis Tucker, 1923
Drassodes sternatus Strand, 1906
Drassodes striatus (L. Koch, 1866)
Drassodes subviduatus Strand, 1906
Drassodes taehadongensis Paik, 1995
Drassodes tarrhunensis (Karsch, 1881)
Drassodes termezius Roewer, 1961
Drassodes tesselatus Purcell, 1907
Drassodes thaleri Hervé & Rollard, 2009
Drassodes thimei (L. Koch, 1878)
Drassodes tikaderi (Gajbe, 1987)
Drassodes tiritschensis Miller & Buchar, 1972
Drassodes tortuosus Tucker, 1923
Drassodes unicolor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
Drassodes uritai Tang, Oldemtu, Zhao & Song, 1999
Drassodes venustus (Nicolet, 1849)
Drassodes villosus (Thorell, 1856)
Drassodes viveki (Gajbe, 1992)
Drassodes voigti (Bösenberg, 1899)
Drassodes vorax Strand, 1906

†Drassodes femurus Lin, Zhang & Wang, 1989 †Drassodes sextii Berland, 1939

Türkiye'deki durumu

Türkiye'de[3] 10 türü bulunur:

Drassodes bifidus
Drassodes cupreus
Drassodes difficilis
Drassodes lacertosus
Drassodes lapidosus
Drassodes lutescens
Drassodes pubescens
Drassodes serratichelis
Drassodes similis
Drassodes villosus

Kaynakça

"Platnick, N. I. (2012) The world spider catalog, version 12.5." 9 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Haziran 2012.
Zafer Sancak, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi örümceklerinin (Araneae) sistematik ve faunistik açıdan incelenmesi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, yüksek lisans tezi, Aralık 2007
"Abdullah Bayram, Kadir Boğaç Kunt, and Tarık Danışman (2012), The Checklist of the Spiders of Turkey. Version 2012.1. Online at http://www.spidersofturkey.com". 15 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Haziran 2012. |başlık= dış bağlantı (yardım)

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[1] "Platnick, N. I. (2012) The world spider catalog, version 12.5." 9 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Haziran 2012.

[refZafer-2] Zafer Sancak, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi örümceklerinin (Araneae) sistematik ve faunistik açıdan incelenmesi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, yüksek lisans tezi, Aralık 2007

[3] "Abdullah Bayram, Kadir Boğaç Kunt, and Tarık Danışman (2012), The Checklist of the Spiders of Turkey. Version 2012.1. Online at http://www.spidersofturkey.com". 15 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Haziran 2012. |başlık= dış bağlantı (yardım)