Arctosa

Arctosa, Lycosidae familyasından 166 türü [1] olan bir örümcek cinsidir.

Arctosa
Arctosa cinerea
Bilimsel sınıflandırma
Üst âlem: Eukaryota
Âlem: Animalia
Alt âlem: Eumetazoa
Şube: Arthropoda
Alt şube: Chelicerata
Sınıf: Arachnida
Takım: Araneida
Alt takım: Araneomorphae
Familya: Lycosidae
Alt familya: Lycosinae
Cins: Arctosa
Simon, 1885
Türler

Metne bakınız.

Arctosa sp.
Arctosa ipsa
Arctosa laminata
Arctosa leopardus
Arctosa cinerea

Morfoloji

Çoğu 2 cm büyüklüğündedir.

Cins teşhis karakteri : Baş yanlarda dik değil, hafif eğik; clypeus dar, yüksekliği orta gözlerden birinin çapı kadar; metatarsus IV uzunluğu, patella ve tibia toplam uzunluğundan daha az; Prosoma orta çizgisi belirgin değil, yarık bölgesinde desensiz; chelicera kancası altındaki iç sıra üç dişli; Prosoma önde, göz kısmından oldukça geniş; prosoma koyu renkte, gri lekelerle donatılmış; bacaklar gri lekeler ile halkalı, III. ve IV. tibia’lar bir dorsal dikenli.[2]

Yayılımı

Dünya çapında yaygındır.

Türkiye'deki durumu

Türkiye'de 9 türü bulunur:

  • Arctosa cinerea (Fabricius, 1777)
  • Arctosa fulvolineata (Lucas, 1846)
  • Arctosa leopardus (Sundevall, 1833)
  • Arctosa lutetiana (Simon, 1876)
  • Arctosa perita (Latreille, 1799)
  • Arctosa personata (L.Koch, 1872)
  • Arctosa simoni Guy, 1966
  • Arctosa stigmosa (Thorell, 1875)
  • Arctosa variana C.L.Koch, 1847

Türleri
  • Arctosa albida (Simon, 1898) — Güney Afrika
  • Arctosa albopellita (L. Koch, 1875) — Etiyopya
  • Arctosa algerina Roewer, 1960 — Cezayir
  • Arctosa aliusmodi (Karsch, 1880) — Polinezya
  • Arctosa alluaudi Guy, 1966 — Fas
  • Arctosa alpigena (Doleschall, 1852) — Holarktik
  • Arctosa amylaceoides (Schenkel, 1936) — Çin
  • Arctosa andina (Chamberlin, 1916) — Peru
  • Arctosa astuta (Gerstäcker, 1873) — Orta Afrika
  • Arctosa atriannulipes (Strand, 1906) — Etiyopya
  • Arctosa atroventrosa (Lenz, 1886) — Madagaskar
  • Arctosa aussereri (Keyserling, 1877) — Porto Riko, Kolombiya
  • Arctosa bacchabunda (Karsch, 1884) — São Tomé
  • Arctosa bakva (Roewer, 1960) — Afganistan
  • Arctosa berlandi (Caporiacco, 1949) — Doğu Afrika
  • Arctosa binalis Yu & Song, 1988 — Çin
  • Arctosa biseriata Roewer, 1960 — Kongo
  • Arctosa bogotensis (Keyserling, 1877) — Kolombiya
  • Arctosa brauni (Strand, 1916) — Doğu Afrika
  • Arctosa brevialva (Franganillo, 1913) — İspanya
  • Arctosa brevispina (Lessert, 1915) — Orta, Doğu Afrika
  • Arctosa camerunensis Roewer, 1960 — Kamerun
  • Arctosa capensis Roewer, 1960 — Güney Afrika
  • Arctosa chungjooensis Paik, 1994 — Kore
  • Arctosa cinerea (Fabricius, 1777) — Palearktik, Kongo
  • Arctosa coreana Paik, 1994 — Kore
  • Arctosa daisetsuzana (Saito, 1934) — Japonya
  • Arctosa darountaha Roewer, 1960 — Afganistan
  • Arctosa denticulata Jiménez & Dondale, 1984 — Meksika
  • Arctosa depectinata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) — Çin, Japonya
  • Arctosa depuncta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876) — Libya, Mısır
  • Arctosa deserta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) — Suriye
  • Arctosa dissonans (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) — Suriye
  • Arctosa ebicha Yaginuma, 1960 — Çin, Kore, Japonya
  • Arctosa edeana Roewer, 1960 — Kamerun
  • Arctosa emertoni Gertsch, 1934 — ABD, Kanada
  • Arctosa ephippiata Roewer, 1960 — Kamerun
  • Arctosa epiana (Berland, 1938) — New Hebrides
  • Arctosa erythraeana Roewer, 1960 — Etiyopya
  • Arctosa excellens (Simon, 1876) — Portugal, İspanya
  • Arctosa fessana Roewer, 1960 — Libya
  • Arctosa figurata (Simon, 1876) — Avrupa, Rusya
  • Arctosa frequentissima Caporiacco, 1947 — Orta, Doğu Afrika
  • Arctosa fujiii Tanaka, 1985 — Çin, Japonya
  • Arctosa fulvolineata (Lucas, 1846) — Avrupa, North Africa
  • Arctosa fusca (Keyserling, 1877) — Orta America, West Indies
  • Arctosa gougu Chen & Song, 1999 — Çin
  • Arctosa hallasanensis Paik, 1994 — Kore
  • Arctosa harraria Roewer, 1960 — Etiyopya
  • Arctosa hikosanensis Tanaka, 1985 — Japonya
  • Arctosa himalayensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 — India
  • Arctosa hottentotta Roewer, 1960 — Namibia
  • Arctosa humicola (Bertkau, 1880) — Brazil, Guyana
  • Arctosa hunanensis Yin, Peng & Bao, 1997 — Çin
  • Arctosa inconspicua (Bryant, 1948) — Hispaniola
  • Arctosa indica Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 — India, Çin
  • Arctosa insignita (Thorell, 1872) — ABD, Kanada, Alaska, Greenland, Rusya
  • Arctosa intricaria (C. L. Koch, 1847) — Mediterranean
  • Arctosa ipsa (Karsch, 1879) — Rusya, Kore, Japonya
  • Arctosa janetscheki Buchar, 1976 — Nepal
  • Arctosa kadjahkaia Roewer, 1960 — Afganistan
  • Arctosa kansuensis (Schenkel, 1936) — Çin
  • Arctosa kassenjea (Strand, 1913) — Orta, Doğu Afrika
  • Arctosa kawabe Tanaka, 1985 — Rusya, Japonya
  • Arctosa kazibana Roewer, 1960 — Kongo
  • Arctosa keniana (Roewer, 1960) — Kongo
  • Arctosa keumjeungsana Paik, 1994 — Rusya, Kore
  • Arctosa khudiensis (Sinha, 1951) — India, Çin
  • Arctosa kiangsiensis (Schenkel, 1963) — Çin
  • Arctosa kirkiana (Strand, 1913) — Orta, Doğu Afrika
  • Arctosa kiwuana (Strand, 1913) — Orta, Doğu Afrika
  • Arctosa kolosvaryi (Caporiacco, 1947) — Etiyopya
  • Arctosa kwangreungensis Paik & Tanaka, 1986 — Çin, Kore
  • Arctosa labiata Tso & Chen, 2004 — Taiwan
  • Arctosa laccophila (Simon, 1910) — Guinea-Bissau
  • Arctosa lacupemba (Roewer, 1960) — Kongo
  • Arctosa lacustris (Simon, 1876) — Canary Islands, Mediterranean
  • Arctosa lagodechiensis Mcheidze, 1997 — Georgia
  • Arctosa lama Dondale & Redner, 1983 — ABD, Kanada
  • Arctosa laminata Yu & Song, 1988 — Çin, Japonya
  • Arctosa leaeniformis (Simon, 1910) — Botswana
  • Arctosa leopardus (Sundevall, 1833) — Palearktik
  • Arctosa lesserti Reimoser, 1934 — India
  • Arctosa letourneuxi (Simon, 1885) — Fas to Tunisia
  • Arctosa lightfooti (Purcell, 1903) — Güney afrika
  • Arctosa litigiosa Roewer, 1960 — Kongo, Tanzania
  • Arctosa littoralis (Hentz, 1844) — North, Orta America
  • Arctosa liujiapingensis Yin et al., 1997 — Çin
  • Arctosa lutetiana (Simon, 1876) — Avrupa, Rusya
  • Arctosa maculata (Hahn, 1822) — Avrupa, Rusya
  • Arctosa maderana Roewer, 1960 — Madeira
  • Arctosa marfieldi Roewer, 1960 — Kamerun
  • Arctosa marocensis Roewer, 1960 — Fas
  • Arctosa meinerti (Thorell, 1875) — Cezayir
  • Arctosa meitanensis Yin et al., 1993 — Çin
  • Arctosa minuta F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — ABD to Guyana
  • Arctosa misella (L. Koch, 1882) — Mallorca
  • Arctosa mittensa Yin et al., 1993 — Çin
  • Arctosa mossambica Roewer, 1960 — Mozambique
  • Arctosa mulani (Dyal, 1935) — India, Pakistan
  • Arctosa nava Roewer, 1955 — Iran
  • Arctosa niccensis (Strand, 1907) — Japonya
  • Arctosa ningboensis Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1996 — Çin
  • Arctosa nivosa (Purcell, 1903) — Güney afrika
  • Arctosa nonsignata Roewer, 1960 — Kongo
  • Arctosa nyembeensis (Strand, 1916) — Doğu Afrika
  • Arctosa obscura Denis, 1953 — Yemen
  • Arctosa oneili (Purcell, 1903) — Güney afrika
  • Arctosa otaviensis Roewer, 1960 — Namibia
  • Arctosa pardosina (Simon, 1898) — Uzbekistan
  • Arctosa pargongensis Paik, 1994 — Kore
  • Arctosa pelengea Roewer, 1960 — Kongo
  • Arctosa perita (Latreille, 1799) — Holarktik
  • Arctosa personata (L. Koch, 1872) — Western Mediterranean
  • Arctosa pichoni Schenkel, 1963 — Çin
  • Arctosa picturella (Strand, 1906) — Etiyopya
  • Arctosa poecila Caporiacco, 1939 — Etiyopya
  • Arctosa politana Roewer, 1960 — Etiyopya
  • Arctosa promontorii (Pocock, 1900) — Güney afrika
  • Arctosa pseudoleopardus Ponomarev, 2007 — Rusya
  • Arctosa pugil (Bertkau, 1880) — Brazil
  • Arctosa pungcheunensis Paik, 1994 — Kore
  • Arctosa quadripunctata (Lucas, 1846) — North Africa
  • Arctosa raptor (Kulczynski, 1885) — Rusya, Nepal, ABD, Kanada
  • Arctosa ravida Ponomarev, 2007 — Kazakhstan
  • Arctosa recurva Yu & Song, 1988 — Çin
  • Arctosa renidescens Buchar & Thaler, 1995 — Orta Avrupa
  • Arctosa ripaecola (Roewer, 1960) — Tanzania
  • Arctosa rubicunda (Keyserling, 1877) — ABD, Kanada
  • Arctosa rufescens Roewer, 1960 — Kamerun
  • Arctosa sanctaerosae Gertsch & Wallace, 1935 — ABD
  • Arctosa sandeshkhaliensis Majumder, 2004 — India
  • Arctosa sapiranga Silva & Lise, 2009 — Brazil
  • Arctosa schensiensis Schenkel, 1963 — Çin
  • Arctosa schweinfurthi (Strand, 1906) — Etiyopya
  • Arctosa scopulitibiis (Strand, 1906) — Etiyopya
  • Arctosa serii Roth & Brown, 1976 — Meksika
  • Arctosa serrulata Mao & Song, 1985 — Çin
  • Arctosa similis Schenkel, 1938 — Canary Islands, Fas, Portugal to Croatia
  • Arctosa simoni Guy, 1966 — Turkey
  • Arctosa sjostedti Roewer, 1960 — Tanzania
  • Arctosa sordulenta (Thorell, 1899) — Kamerun
  • Arctosa springiosa Yin et al., 1993 — Çin
  • Arctosa stigmosa (Thorell, 1875) — France, Norway to Ukraine
  • Arctosa subamylacea (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) — Kazakhstan, Çin, Kore, Japonya
  • Arctosa swatowensis (Strand, 1907) — Çin
  • Arctosa tanakai Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • Arctosa tappaensis Gajbe, 2004 — India
  • Arctosa tbilisiensis Mcheidze, 1946 — Bulgaria, Greece to Georgia
  • Arctosa tenuissima (Purcell, 1903) — Güney afrika
  • Arctosa testacea Roewer, 1960 — Tanzania
  • Arctosa togona Roewer, 1960 — Togo
  • Arctosa transvaalana Roewer, 1960 — Güney afrika
  • Arctosa tridens (Simon, 1937) — Cezayir
  • Arctosa tridentata Chen & Song, 1999 — Çin
  • Arctosa truncata Tso & Chen, 2004 — Taiwan
  • Arctosa upembana Roewer, 1960 — Kongo
  • Arctosa vaginalis Yu & Song, 1988 — Çin
  • Arctosa variana C. L. Koch, 1847 — Mediterranean to Orta Asia
  • Arctosa villica (Lucas, 1846) — Western Mediterranean
  • Arctosa virgo (Chamberlin, 1925) — ABD
  • Arctosa wittei Roewer, 1960 — Kongo, Tanzania
  • Arctosa workmani (Strand, 1909) — Paraguay
  • Arctosa xunyangensis Wang & Qiu, 1992 — Çin
  • Arctosa yasudai (Tanaka, 2000) — Japonya
  • Arctosa ziyunensis Yin, Peng & Bao, 1997 — Çin

Kaynakça
  1. "The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.5 by Norman I. Platnick". 30 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Mart 2011.
  2. Zafer Sancak, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi örümceklerinin (Araneae) sistematik ve faunistik açıdan incelenmesi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, yüksek lisans tezi, Aralık 2007
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