İsviçre Konfederasyonu Başkanı
Guy Parmelin İsviçre Konfederasyonu Başkanı (Almanca: Bundespräsident(in) der Eidgenossenschaft, Fransızca: Président(e) de la Confédération, İtalyanca: Presidente della Confederazione, Reto Romanca: President(a) da la Confederaziun), Federal Konsey'in ve İsviçre'nin başkanıdır. Federal Meclis tarafından bir yıllığına seçilirler.
Başkanlar listesi
1848-1879
Jonas Furrer, İsviçre Konfederasyonu'nun ilk başkanı. (1848–1849)
Altı kere başkanlık yapmış Karl Schenk.
| I | A | Başkan (Doğum-Ölüm) | Yıl |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | Jonas Furrer (1805–1861) | 1848 |
| 1849 | |||
| 2 | 2 | Henri Druey (1799–1855) | 1850 |
| 3 | 3 | Josef Munzinger (1791–1855) | 1851 |
| 4 | (1) | Jonas Furrer (1805–1861) | 1852 |
| 5 | 4 | Wilhelm Matthias Naeff (1802–1881) | 1853 |
| 6 | 5 | Friedrich Frey-Herosé (1801–1873) | 1854 |
| 7 | (1) | Jonas Furrer (1805–1861) | 1855 |
| 8 | 6 | Jakob Stämpfli (1820–1879) | 1856 |
| 9 | 7 | Constant Fornerod (1819–1899) | 1857 |
| 10 | (1) | Jonas Furrer (1805–1861) | 1858 |
| 11 | (6) | Jakob Stämpfli (1820–1879) | 1859 |
| 12 | (5) | Friedrich Frey-Herosé (1801–1873) | 1860 |
| 13 | 8 | Melchior Josef Martin Knüsel (1813–1889) | 1861 |
| 14 | (6) | Jakob Stämpfli (1820–1879) | 1862 |
| 15 | (7) | Constant Fornerod (1819–1899) | 1863 |
| 16 | 9 | Jakob Dubs (1822–1879) | 1864 |
| 17 | 10 | Karl Schenk (1823–1895) | 1865 |
| 18 | (8) | Melchior Josef Martin Knüsel (1813–1889) | 1866 |
| 19 | (7) | Constant Fornerod (1819–1899) | 1867 |
| 20 | (9) | Jakob Dubs (1822–1879) | 1868 |
| 21 | 11 | Emil Welti (1825–1899) | 1869 |
| 22 | (9) | Jakob Dubs (1822–1879) | 1870 |
| 23 | (10) | Karl Schenk (1823–1895) | 1871 |
| 24 | (11) | Emil Welti (1825–1899) | 1872 |
| 25 | 12 | Paul Cérésole (1832–1905) | 1873 |
| 26 | (10) | Karl Schenk (1823–1895) | 1874 |
1875-1899
Wilhelm Hertenstein, görev başında ölen tek başkan.
| I | A | Başkan (Doğum-Ölüm) | Yıl |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27 | 13 | Johann Jakob Scherer (1825–1878) | 1875 |
| 28 | (11) | Emil Welti (1825–1899) | 1876 |
| 29 | 14 | Joachim Heer (1825–1879) | 1877 |
| 30 | (10) | Karl Schenk (1823–1895) | 1878 |
| 31 | 15 | Bernhard Hammer (1822–1907) | 1879 |
| 32 | (11) | Emil Welti (1825–1899) | 1880 |
| 33 | 16 | Numa Droz (1844–1899) | 1881 |
| 34 | 17 | Simeon Bavier (1825–1896) | 1882 |
| 35 | 18 | Louis Ruchonnet (1834–1893) | 1883 |
| 36 | (11) | Emil Welti (1825–1899) | 1884 |
| 37 | (10) | Karl Schenk (1823–1895) | 1885 |
| 38 | 19 | Adolf Deucher (1831–1912) | 1886 |
| 39 | (16) | Numa Droz (1844–1899) | 1887 |
| 40 | 20 | Wilhelm Hertenstein (1825–1888) | 1888 (27 Kasım'a kadar) |
| 41 | – | Bernhard Hammer (1822–1907) | 1888 (27 Kasım'dan yıl sonuna kadar; vekil) |
| 21 | 1889 | ||
| 42 | (18) | Louis Ruchonnet (1834–1893) | 1890 |
| 43 | (11) | Emil Welti (1825–1899) | 1891 |
| 44 | 21 | Walter Hauser (1837–1902) | 1892 |
| 45 | (10) | Karl Schenk (1823–1895) | 1893 |
| 46 | 22 | Emil Frey (1838–1922) | 1894 |
| 47 | 23 | Josef Zemp (1834–1908) | 1895 |
| 48 | 24 | Adrien Lachenal (1849–1918) | 1896 |
| 49 | 25 | Adolf Deucher (1831–1912) | 1897 |
| 50 | 26 | Eugène Ruffy (1854–1919) | 1898 |
| 51 | 27 | Eduard Müller (1848–1919) | 1899 |
1900-1924
1919'da başkanlık yapan Gustave Ador. Ayrıca Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi'nin de başkanlığını yapmıştır.
| I | A | Başkan (Doğum-Ölüm) | Yıl |
|---|---|---|---|
| 52 | (21) | Walter Hauser (1837–1902) | 1900 |
| 53 | 28 | Ernst Brenner (1856–1911) | 1901 |
| 54 | (23) | Josef Zemp (1834–1908) | 1902 |
| 55 | (25) | Adolf Deucher (1831–1912) | 1903 |
| 56 | 29 | Robert Comtesse (1847–1922) | 1904 |
| 57 | 30 | Marc-Emile Ruchet (1853–1912) | 1905 |
| 58 | 31 | Ludwig Forrer (1845–1921) | 1906 |
| 59 | (27) | Eduard Müller (1848–1919) | 1907 |
| 60 | (28) | Ernst Brenner (1856–1911) | 1908 |
| 61 | (25) | Adolf Deucher (1831–1912) | 1909 |
| 62 | (29) | Robert Comtesse (1847–1922) | 1910 |
| 63 | (30) | Marc-Emile Ruchet (1853–1912) | 1911 |
| 64 | (31) | Ludwig Forrer (1845–1921) | 1912 |
| 65 | (27) | Eduard Müller (1848–1919) | 1913 |
| 66 | 32 | Arthur Hoffmann (1857–1927) | 1914 |
| 67 | 33 | Giuseppe Motta (1871–1940) | 1915 |
| 68 | 34 | Camille Decoppet (1862–1925) | 1916 |
| 69 | 35 | Edmund Schulthess (1868–1944) | 1917 |
| 70 | 36 | Felix Calonder (1863–1952) | 1918 |
| 71 | 37 | Gustave Ador (1845–1928) | 1919 |
| 72 | (33) | Giuseppe Motta (1871–1940) | 1920 |
| 73 | (35) | Edmund Schulthess (1868–1944) | 1921 |
| 74 | 38 | Robert Haab (1865–1939) | 1922 |
| 75 | 39 | Karl Scheurer (1872–1929) | 1923 |
| 76 | 40 | Ernst Chuard (1857–1942) | 1924 |
1925-1949
| I | A | Başkan (Doğum-Ölüm) | Yıl |
|---|---|---|---|
| 77 | 41 | Jean-Marie Musy (1876–1952) | 1925 |
| 78 | 42 | Heinrich Häberlin (1868–1947) | 1926 |
| 79 | (33) | Giuseppe Motta (1871–1940) | 1927 |
| 80 | (35) | Edmund Schulthess (1868–1944) | 1928 |
| 81 | (38) | Robert Haab (1865–1939) | 1929 |
| 82 | (41) | Jean-Marie Musy (1876–1952) | 1930 |
| 83 | (42) | Heinrich Häberlin (1868–1947) | 1931 |
| 84 | (33) | Giuseppe Motta (1871–1940) | 1932 |
| 85 | (35) | Edmund Schulthess (1868–1944) | 1933 |
| 86 | 43 | Marcel Pilet-Golaz (1889–1958) | 1934 |
| 87 | 44 | Rudolf Minger (1881–1955) | 1935 |
| 88 | 45 | Albert Meyer (1870–1953) | 1936 |
| 89 | (33) | Giuseppe Motta (1871–1940) | 1937 |
| 90 | 46 | Johannes Baumann (1874–1953) | 1938 |
| 91 | 47 | Philipp Etter (1891–1977) | 1939 |
| 92 | (43) | Marcel Pilet-Golaz (1889–1958) | 1940 |
| 93 | 48 | Ernst Wetter (1877–1963) | 1941 |
| 94 | (47) | Philipp Etter (1891–1977) | 1942 |
| 95 | 49 | Enrico Celio (1889–1980) | 1943 |
| 96 | 50 | Walter Stampfli (1884–1965) | 1944 |
| 97 | 51 | Eduard von Steiger (1881–1962) | 1945 |
| 98 | 52 | Karl Kobelt (1891–1968) | 1946 |
| 99 | (47) | Philipp Etter (1891–1977) | 1947 |
| 100 | (49) | Enrico Celio (1889–1980) | 1948 |
| 101 | 53 | Ernst Nobs (1886–1957) | 1949 |
1950-1974
| I | A | Başkan (Doğum-Ölüm) | Yıl |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102 | 54 | Max Petitpierre (1899–1994) | 1950 |
| 103 | (51) | Eduard von Steiger (1881–1962) | 1951 |
| 104 | (52) | Karl Kobelt (1891–1968) | 1952 |
| 105 | (47) | Philipp Etter (1891–1977) | 1953 |
| 106 | 55 | Rodolphe Rubattel (1896–1961) | 1954 |
| 107 | (54) | Max Petitpierre (1899–1994) | 1955 |
| 108 | 56 | Markus Feldmann (1897–1958) | 1956 |
| 109 | 57 | Hans Streuli (1892–1970) | 1957 |
| 110 | 58 | Thomas Holenstein (1896–1962) | 1958 |
| 111 | 59 | Paul Chaudet (1904–1977) | 1959 |
| 112 | (54) | Max Petitpierre (1899–1994) | 1960 |
| 113 | 60 | Friedrich Traugott Wahlen (1899–1985) | 1961 |
| 114 | (59) | Paul Chaudet (1904–1977) | 1962 |
| 115 | 61 | Willy Spühler (1902–1990) | 1963 |
| 116 | 62 | Ludwig von Moos (1910–1990) | 1964 |
| 117 | 63 | Hans-Peter Tschudi (1913–2002) | 1965 |
| 118 | 64 | Hans Schaffner (1908–2004) | 1966 |
| 119 | 65 | Roger Bonvin (1907–1982) | 1967 |
| 120 | (61) | Willy Spühler (1902–1990) | 1968 |
| 121 | (62) | Ludwig von Moos (1910–1990) | 1969 |
| 122 | (63) | Hans-Peter Tschudi (1913–2002) | 1970 |
| 123 | 66 | Rudolf Gnägi (1917–1985) | 1971 |
| 124 | 67 | Nello Celio (1914–1995) | 1972 |
| 125 | (65) | Roger Bonvin (1907–1982) | 1973 |
| 126 | 68 | Ernst Brugger (1914–1998) | 1974 |
1975-1999
| I | A | Başkan (Doğum-Ölüm) | Yıl |
|---|---|---|---|
| 127 | 69 | Pierre Graber (1908–2003) | 1975 |
| 128 | (66) | Rudolf Gnägi (1917–1985) | 1976 |
| 129 | 70 | Kurt Furgler (1924–2008) | 1977 |
| 130 | 71 | Willy Ritschard (1918–1983) | 1978 |
| 131 | 72 | Hans Hürlimann (1918–1994) | 1979 |
| 132 | 73 | Georges-André Chevallaz (1915–2002) | 1980 |
| 133 | (70) | Kurt Furgler (1924–2008) | 1981 |
| 134 | 74 | Fritz Honegger (1917–1999) | 1982 |
| 135 | 75 | Pierre Aubert (1927–2016) | 1983 |
| 136 | 76 | Leon Schlumpf (1925–2012) | 1984 |
| 137 | (70) | Kurt Furgler (1924–2008) | 1985 |
| 138 | 77 | Alphons Egli (1924–2016) | 1986 |
| 139 | 78 | Pierre Aubert (1927–2016) | 1987 |
| 140 | 79 | Otto Stich (1927-2012) | 1988 |
| 141 | 80 | Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1936–1998) | 1989 |
| 142 | 81 | Arnold Koller (1933–) | 1990 |
| 143 | 82 | Flavio Cotti (1939–2020) | 1991 |
| 144 | 83 | René Felber (1933–2020) | 1992 |
| 145 | 84 | Adolf Ogi (1942–) | 1993 |
| 146 | (79) | Otto Stich (1927-2012) | 1994 |
| 147 | 85 | Kaspar Villiger (1941–) | 1995 |
| 148 | (80) | Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1936–1998) | 1996 |
| 149 | (81) | Arnold Koller (1933–) | 1997 |
| 150 | (82) | Flavio Cotti (1939–2020) | 1998 |
| 151 | 86 | Ruth Dreifuss (1940–) | 1999 |
2000-Günümüz
| I | A | Başkan (Doğum-Ölüm) | Yıl |
|---|---|---|---|
| 152 | (84) | Adolf Ogi (1942–) | 2000 |
| 153 | 87 | Moritz Leuenberger (1946–) | 2001 |
| 154 | (85) | Kaspar Villiger (1941–) | 2002 |
| 155 | 88 | Pascal Couchepin (1942–) | 2003 |
| 156 | 89 | Joseph Deiss (1946–) | 2004 |
| 157 | 90 | Samuel Schmid (1947–) | 2005 |
| 158 | (87) | Moritz Leuenberger (1946–) | 2006 |
| 159 | 91 | Micheline Calmy-Rey (1945–) | 2007 |
| 160 | (88) | Pascal Couchepin (1942–) | 2008 |
| 161 | 92 | Hans-Rudolf Merz (1942–) | 2009 |
| 162 | 93 | Doris Leuthard (1963–) | 2010 |
| 163 | (91) | Micheline Calmy-Rey (1945–) | 2011 |
| 164 | 94 | Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (1956–) | 2012 |
| 165 | 95 | Ueli Maurer (1950–) | 2013 |
| 166 | 96 | Didier Burkhalter (1960–) | 2014 |
| 167 | 97 | Simonetta Sommaruga (1960–) | 2015 |
| 168 | 98 | Johann Schneider-Ammann (1952–) | 2016 |
| 169 | (94) | Doris Leuthard (1952–) | 2017 |
| 170 | 99 | Alain Berset (1972-) | 2018 |
| 171 | (95) | Ueli Maurer (1950–) | 2019 |
| 172 | (97) | Simonetta Sommaruga (1960–) | 2020 |
Kaynakça
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