Kuzeydoğu Kızılderilileri

Kuzeydoğu Kızılderilileri, Kuzey Amerika'da Kuzey Amerika yerlileri kültür bölgesinden Subarktik'in güneydoğusunda kalan Büyük Göller Bölgesinde yerli kültürü oluşturan Kızılderililer. Büyük bir kısmını Algonkin halkları (kısmen) ile İrokualar oluşturur. Kuzeyde Subarktik Kızılderilileri, batıda Ova Kızılderilileri, güneyde ise Güneydoğu Kızılderilileri kültür gruplarıyla çevrilidir. En üst reis yapılanması olarak büyük reislere sakima denir.

Halklar
  • Abenakiler (Tarrantine), Maine, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, Quebec, Vermont
    • Doğu Abenakileri, Quebec, Maine, New Hampshire[1]
      • Kennebec (Caniba)
    • Batı Abenakileri: Quebec, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont[1]
  • Anişinabeler (Anishinape, Anicinape, Neshnabé, Nishnaabe) (ayrıca Subarktik Kızılderilileri, Ova Kızılderilileri)
    • Algonkinler, Quebec, Ontario
    • Nipissing, Ontario[1]
    • Ojibwa (Chippewa, Ojibwe), Ontario, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin[1]
      • Mississaugas, Ontario
      • Saulteaux (Nakawē), Ontario
    • Odavalar (Ottawa), Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Ontario;[1] sonra Oklahoma
    • Potawatomi, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan,[1] Ontario, Wisconsin; later Kansas and Oklahoma
  • Assateague, Maryland[2]
  • Attawandaron (Neutral), Ontario[1]
  • Beothuk, formerly Newfoundland[1]
  • Choptank people, Maryland[2]
  • Conoy, Virginia[2]
  • Erie, Pennsylvania, New York[1]
  • Etchemin, Maine
  • Meskvakiler (Fox), Michigan,[1] later Iowa, Oklahoma
  • Hoçanklar (Ho-Chunk, Winnebago), Wisconsin yakınları Green Bay, Illinois,[1] sonra Iowa ile Nebraska
  • Honniasont, Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia
  • Hopewell tradition, önceden Ohio ile Black River bölgesi, 200 MÖ—500 MS
  • Illinois Confederacy (Illiniwek), Illinois, Iowa, and Missouri[1]
    • Cahokia, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, sonra Oklahoma
    • Kaskaskia, önceden Wisconsin
    • Miami, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan,[1] sonra Oklahoma
  • Mitchigamea, önceden Illinois
    • Moingona, önceden Illinois
    • Peoria, Illinois, sonra Oklahoma
    • Tamaroa, önceden Illinois
    • Wea, önceden Indiana
  • İrokualar (Haudenosaunee), Ontario, Quebec, New York[1]
    • Kayugalar, New York,[1] sonra Oklahoma
    • Mohavklar, New York[1] and Kahnawake, Quebec
    • Oneydalar, New York[1]
    • Onondagalar, New York[1]
    • Senekalar, New York,[1] later Oklahoma
      • Mingo, Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia
    • Tuskaroralar, önceden North Carolina
  • Kikapular, Michigan,[1] Illinois, Missouri, sonra Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Mexico
  • Laurentian (St. Lawrence Iroquoians, önceden New York, Ontario, Quebec, 14th c.—1580 CE
  • Lenni-Lenape Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, şimdi Ontario ile Oklahoma
    • Munsee linguistic group, (person from Minisink); originally resided in the greater Manhattan area, and drainage of Lower Hudson R. valley and upper Delaware R.
      • Esopus, formerly New York, sonra Ontario ile Wisconsin
        • Waoranecks
        • Warranawankongs
      • Minisink above the Delaware Water Gap
      • Ramapough Mountain Indians, New Jersey
    • Unami linguistic group
      • Acquackanonk, Passaic River in northern New Jersey
      • Hackensack, New Jersey
      • Navasink, to the east along the north shore of New Jersey
      • Raritan, New Jersey, New York
      • Rumachenanck (Haverstraw), New Jersey, New York
      • Tappan, New Jersey, New York
      • Unalachtigo, Delaware, New Jersey
      • Wiechquaeskecks, Connecticut
  • Mascouten, formerly Michigan[1]
  • Massachusett, Massachusetts
    • Ponkapoag, Massachusetts
  • Menominiler, Wisconsin[1]
  • Mahican Confederacy, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, and Vermont[1]
    • Housatonic, Massachusetts, New York[3]
    • Mahican, Massachusetts, New York, and Vermont[1][3]
    • Wappani (Wappinger), New York[3]
      • Wappinger proper, New York
      • Hammonasset, Connecticut
      • Kitchawank (Kichtawanks, Kichtawank), northern Westchester County, New York
      • Mattabesset, New Haven County, Connecticut
      • Massaco, Farmington River, Connecticut
      • Menunkatuck, coastal Connecticut
      • Nochpeem, Dutchess County, New York
      • Paugusset, along Housatonic River, in the bank of Connecticut
      • Podunk, eastern Hartford County, Connecticut
      • Poquonock, Hartford County, Connecticut
      • Quinnipiac (Eansketambawg), Connecticut, New Jersey, New York
      • Rechgawawanc (Recgawawanc)
      • Sicaog, Hartford County, Connecticut
      • Sintsink, Westchester County, New York
      • Siwanoy, Connecticut, New York
      • Tankiteke, Connecticut, New York
      • Tunxis, Hartford County, Connecticut
      • Wecquaesgeek, Westchester County, New York
    • Wyachtonok, Connecticut, New York[3]
  • Massachusett, Massachusetts[4]
  • Mikmaklar (Mi'kmaq, Micmac), New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Quebec,[1] and Maine
  • Mohegan, Connecticut
  • Montaukett (Montauk), New York
  • Nanticoke, Delaware and Maryland[1]
    • Accohannock
  • Narragansett, Rhode Island
  • Niantic, coastal Connecticut[4]
  • Nipmuc (Nipmuck), Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island[4]
  • Occaneechee, Virginia[5]
  • Passamaquoddy, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Quebec, and Maine[1]
  • Patuxent, Maryland[2]
  • Penobscot, Maine
  • Pequot, Connecticut
  • Petun (Tionontate), Ontario[1]
  • Piscataway, Maryland[2]
  • Pocumtuc, western Massachusetts[4]
  • Poospatuck, New York
  • Quinnipiac, Connecticut, eastern New York, northern New Jersey
    • Hammonasset
    • Mattabesec
    • Mattatuck
    • Menunkatuck
    • Meriden
    • Mioonkhtuck
    • Naugatuck, New York[4]
    • Nehantic
    • Paugusset, New York[4]
    • Podunk, New York[4]
    • Potatuck, New York[4]
    • Totoket
    • Tunxis, New York[4]
    • Wangunk, New York[4]
    • Wepawaug, New York[4]
  • Sauklar, Michigan,[1] later Iowa, Oklahoma
  • Schaghticoke, western Connecticut
  • Şavniler, Ohio,[1] West Virginia, Pennsylvania, sonra Oklahoma
  • Shinnecock, Long Island, New York[4]
  • Susquehannock, Maryland and Pennsylvania[1]
  • Tauxenent (Doeg), Virginia[6]
  • Unquachog, Long Island, New York[4]
  • Wampanoag, Massachusetts
    • Nauset, Massachusetts
    • Patuxet, Massachusetts
    • Pokanoket, Massachusetts, Rhode Island[4]
  • Wawenoc, Maine
  • Wenro, New York[1]
  • Wenrohronon, Pennsylvania, New York
  • Wicocomico, Maryland, Virginia
  • Wolastoqiyik, Maliseet, Maine, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Quebec[1]
  • Wyandot (Huron), Ontario south of Georgian Bay, now Oklahoma, Kansas, Michigan, Wendake, Quebec

Kaynakça
  1. Sturtevant and Trigger, ix
  2. Sturtevant and Trigger, 241
  3. Sturtevant and Trigger, 198
  4. Sturtevant and Trigger, 161
  5. Sturtevant and Trigger, 96
  6. Sturtevant and Trigger, 255
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